According to the archeological data, the first settlements on the territory of the region appeared about 100 thousand years ago. In the 3rd-1st centuries B.C. the endless steppes of the territory were settled by Sarmathians, Iranian-speaking cattle-breeding tribes . The Alanians, the descendants of the Sarmathians and the Bulgarians, Turkish-speaking tribes, inhabited the territory afterwards.
During the 9th-13th centuries other Turkish-speaking nomads ( the Pechenegs, the Turks, the Polovians) inhabited the basin of the Seversky Donets) In the first half of the 13th century the Tatar-Mongols conquered these lands and controlled them for over two centuries.
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History